![]() ![]() Correspondingly, ‘ Kollegen’ (colleagues) occupies the accusative case.Answer: „ Seine Kollegen.“ (His colleagues.).Question: „ Wen oder was hat er eingeladen?“ (Who or what has he invited?).Example: „Er hat auch seine Kollegen eingeladen.“ (He has also invited his colleagues.).The accusative ( 4th case) gives the answer to the question “ Who or what?”:.Respectively, ‘ Chef’ (boss) appears in the dative.Question: „ Wem habe ich einen Brief geschrieben?“ (To whom have I written a letter?).Example: „Ich habe meinem Chef einen Brief geschrieben.“ (I have written a letter to my boss.) for English learners of German is the fact that prepositions always require the following noun or pronoun to be in the accusative, genitive or dative.The dative ( 3rd case) gives the answer to the question “ Whom or to whom?”:.Here, ‘ Peters’ (Peter’s) is in the genitive.What the accusative case is, and how to use that too Accusative prepositions i.e. What the nominative case is, and how to use it. Answer: „Es war Peters Idee.“ (It was Peter’s idea.) What German 'cases' are and why theyre important.Question: „ Wessen Idee war es ins Restaurant zu gehen?“ (Whose idea was it to go to the restaurant?) In general the noun phrase after a preposition will be in the accusative, dative or genitive case depending on the preposition in question, and prepositions can.Example: „Es war Peters Idee ins Restaurant zu gehen.“ (It was Peter’s idea to go to the restaurant.).The genitive ( 2nd case) gives the answer to the question “ Whose?”:.Accordingly, the noun ‘ Essen’ (food) is in the nominative.Answer: „ Das Essen schmeckt sehr gut.“ (The food tastes very good.).Question: „ Wer oder was schmeckt sehr gut?“ (Who or what tastes very good?).Example: „ Das Essen schmeckt sehr gut.“ (The food tastes very good.).The nominative ( 1st case) answers the question “ Who or what?”:.However, it may sometimes be tricky to determine the case, but you can ask specific questions (as listed below) to facilitate it.Ĭompare the following examples that illustrate the determination of each case: Knowing the correct one is essential for the declension of the words involved. ![]() In the German language, there are four different cases: nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative. The case (German: Kasus) denotes the grammatical category or function in which a noun appears. They are: Within these rules, there are two anomalies, der Herr, which takes an -n ending in the singular declension forms and an -en in the plural forms, and das Herz, which is a neuter noun that takes on the masculine - n noun suffixes, except for in the accusative singular. ![]()
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